The Harpy Eagle Became Panama’s Official National Bird on April 10 of 2002.

Symbol of Biodiversity: Panama serves as an essential stronghold and boasts the highest density of Harpy Eagles in Central America, mostly residing in the dense lowland forests of the Darién Province. The Panamanian government passed Law 18 to make it happen.

• National Pride & Strength: As the largest and most powerful bird of prey in the Americas—with talons rivaling the size of a grizzly bear’s claws—it represents immense power, sovereignty, and the rich natural heritage of the country.

• Conservation Milestone: Decades of grassroots awareness, lobbying by international conservation partners like Zoo Miami, and local educational campaigns helped elevate the raptor as a living emblem for protecting Panama’s vanishing tropical rainforests.

Legacy and Celebrations

• National Harpy Eagle Day: Every year on April 10, Panama commemorates the anniversary of Law 18 to celebrate the magnificent raptor and promote ongoing ecological education.

• Coat of Arms: An eagle has long been featured on the Panamanian coat of arms, and subsequent legislative updates explicitly tied this national emblem to the Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja).