Amid Tensions in the Middle East, Panama Warns its Merchant Fleet of Threats
The AMP recommended that Panamanian-flagged vessels increase their security levels.

The Panama Maritime Authority (AMP) issued a warning about security risks to its merchant fleet operating in areas near Iran, Israel, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Strait of Hormuz, due to conflicts in the Middle East, which could directly impact the vessels and their crews. Through Maritime Notice (MMN 04/2025), the AMP recommended that Panamanian-flagged vessels increase security levels and conduct a new threat assessment before entering the aforementioned areas. As well as maintaining constant surveillance from the bridge, closely monitoring communications and preventing the approach of small vessels and implementing strict boarding controls. In addition, the agency reported that another advisory was issued related to the Port of Ras Isa in Yemen , where operational, legal, and security risks persist due to the escalation of hostilities and the expiration of U.S. sanctions relief.

The AMP stated that on April 4, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced that it would not extend General License 25A. As of that date, any delivery or unloading of petroleum products at ports controlled by the Houthi movement, including Ras Isa, is considered material support to a designated terrorist organization, under U.S. law. “These sanctions may apply to vessels, owners, operators, insurers, and financiers,” the AMP added regarding the measure. He also urged vessels anchored off Ras Isa to carefully assess legal and security risks before proceeding with the transfer of hydrocarbons and associated products, and recommended consulting with specialized legal advisors before operating in that port or another port under Houthi control. Panama, as a flag state, is positioned as the leader in ship registration worldwide, representing 15% of the global fleet.