Is it worth launching a gambling business in Panama?
Guest Contribution – In recent years, Panama has been steadily strengthening its position in the global gambling market. Operators from all over the world are paying attention to this jurisdiction, hoping to gain competitive advantages. Why does business choose Panama, and what challenges does it face on the way to obtaining a license? Does this country really meet the expectations of those who want to operate in the global gambling market?
Panama as an international hub for the gambling business
Panama City has long been known for its openness to foreign investors. Its geographic location at the crossroads of North and South America, a stable political environment, and a developed banking system make the country attractive for launching a business. According to the Junta de Control de Juegos (JCJ), the number of licensed operators is steadily growing, and the share of online gambling increases every year. Experts believe that Panama is gradually becoming one of the notable gambling hubs in Latin America.
Panama not only attracts traditional casinos but is also becoming a magnet for startups in the online entertainment sector. The country has modern telecommunications infrastructure, which is especially important for operators’ remote operations. Thanks to this, international companies can serve customers from different countries without facing technical limitations.
Regulator and legislation: who sets the rules and how
The main supervisory body is the Junta de Control de Juegos (JCJ). This institution has existed since 1947 and is responsible for issuing licenses, overseeing operators, and ensuring compliance with security standards. Law No. 2, adopted in 1998, became the key regulatory act authorizing the operation of casinos and other gambling establishments. In 2002, the country introduced a separate regulation for online gambling for the first time, and in 2022 the legislation was supplemented with new requirements for electronic platforms.
As part of regulation, the JCJ sets technical and financial criteria that all licensed operators must meet. The concept of a “gambling license” includes both authorization for traditional casinos and for online business, including sports betting and poker.
Advantages of registering a gambling business in Panama
Operators can highlight several key advantages. First, income earned outside Panama is exempt from taxation. This is especially beneficial for companies targeting international markets. Second, the license term is seven years, which makes it possible to build long-term plans and avoid having to renew the permit constantly. A third advantage is the ability to use one license for different business formats: from online casinos to sportsbook platforms.
A developed banking system and modern communications make it easier and faster to launch a business. As representatives of international consulting firms note, Panama is often seen as an alternative to traditional European jurisdictions due to the simplicity of procedures and the flexibility of regulation.
Limitations and risks for companies
However, a number of limitations arise on the path to success. The Panamanian license is still relatively unknown among players, especially from Europe and Asia, which may affect trust in new brands. Experts point to the JCJ’s stringent approach: operators are required to regularly submit financial reports and comply with all player protection requirements. The country faces a reputational risk associated with a history of money laundering and Panama’s presence on the EU tax “grey list.” The domestic gambling market is small, so most companies focus on foreign audiences.
Requirements and the licensing procedure
A license can be obtained only after completing several stages:
- Registering a legal entity in Panama
- Appointing a local director residing in the country
- Setting up a physical office and opening a corporate bank account with one of Panama’s banks
- Preparing a business plan and financial documents
- Developing software in line with JCJ standards (for example, player geolocation tracking systems and financial flow controls)
- Payment of government fees of $40,000
- The application review period is typically two to three months
Online operators are subject to additional technical requirements. Great importance is attached to anti-money laundering measures, as well as the transparency of financial transactions. The JCJ regularly verifies companies’ compliance with security standards.
How to set up a company for a gambling business
To register a business, a Sociedad Anónima is most often used—a legal entity form that allows foreigners to own 100% of the shares. This structure provides shareholder confidentiality; however, opening a bank account will require disclosure of information. The process includes choosing a company name, registration in the public register, obtaining an operating permit from the Ministry of Finance, and opening a corporate bank account. Usually, all stages can be completed within a few business days if the documents are prepared.
Comparison with other jurisdictions
Panama competes with countries such as Curaçao, Malta, the United Kingdom, and the Isle of Man. In Curaçao, the licensing process is simpler; however, the level of oversight is lower. Malta and the United Kingdom offer stricter standards, but also higher costs—fees can reach €50,000, and reporting requirements are much more stringent.
Panama benefits from the long license term, a low barrier to entry, and flexible regulation, although it lags in recognition. However, for now the number of licenses is low compared with Curaçao.
We learned this after a brief review of licenses on the websites and in the apps of popular iGaming brands. The basis was lists of platforms with the most popular titles, such as Aviator, Jet-X, and other crash games. We reviewed casino apps to play Aviator and checked the licenses of the first ten listings. We still did not find Panama among them.
Who Panama’s license is suitable for: practical cases
The Panamanian license is mainly chosen by international projects focused on customers from Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Among well-known examples are startups that want to enter the market quickly without spending on complex procedures. According to specialist consultants, Panama is becoming the optimal choice for offshore companies and those who want to scale a business with minimal costs.
Are you ready to entrust the growth of your gambling business to Panama, taking into account all the pros and cons of this jurisdiction? Before making a final decision, it is worth carefully studying not only the legislative aspects but also current market trends in order to make a choice that will help build a sustainable and profitable company.
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