Panama Cancer Cases in the Azuero have Increased by 51% in the Last Three Years

Cancer cases in the Azuero region have registered an increase of 51% between 2023 and 2025, according to figures released by the Azuero Oncology Unit of the Ministry of Health (Minsa), which reflect a sustained upward trend in the incidence of this disease.  According to the data shared, 1,792 new cases were recorded in 2025 alone, compared to 1,187 in 2023 and 1,582 in 2024, which has raised concerns in the health sector about the need to strengthen prevention and early detection strategies in the interior of the country. 

The most affected provinces are Herrera (36.1%) and Los Santos (35.7%), followed by Veraguas (18.5%) and Coclé (8.2%).  The median age at diagnosis is 68 years, indicating a greater impact on the elderly population.  Regarding the time of diagnosis, the report reveals that 32% of patients are detected in stage IV, while 23% are identified in stage III, 25% in stage II and only 21% in stage I, a situation that significantly reduces the chances of curative treatment.  The most frequent types of cancer in the region are breast, colon, and prostate, followed by rectal, gastric, and non-melanoma skin cancer.

Of all patients, 59.7% are women and 40.3% are men. Regarding the intent of treatment, 46% is curative, 42% palliative, and 12% remain under surveillance.  The figures were released through the Azuero Media news account , based on data from the Azuero Oncology Unit , and have generated reactions among social media users. Some comments point to possible environmental factors such as pesticide use, as well as the contamination of water sources, including the La Villa River, as elements that, in the opinion of citizens, could be contributing to the increase in cases. 

However, to date there is no official statement establishing a direct relationship between these factors and the increase in diagnoses, so specialists reiterate the importance of relying on scientific evidence and strengthening epidemiological surveillance programs.  Health authorities have stressed the urgency of expanding early detection campaigns, improving access to timely diagnoses, and promoting healthy lifestyle habits as part of a comprehensive response to the increase in cases in the region.