Safety Tips to Overcome the Challenges of Driving in Different Weather Conditions

Driving exposes you to numerous types of weather conditions. With mountainous terrain, the weather can often change quickly, requiring you to adapt your driving quickly. Having awareness and being prepared for the conditions can lessen risks and help everyone stay safe.

So, what challenges are posed by driving in different weather conditions? The most concerning challenge that weather poses is reduced visibility and slippery surfaces, which can cause unpredictable behavior in vehicles. 

Here are safety tips for harsh weather:

Tip #1: How to Adjust Driving in Rain

Wet roads are slick and reduce tire grip; therefore, it is imperative to slow down to help maintain control. Increasing the distance between your vehicle(s) affords you the time to stop safely. It is essential to turn on your vehicle’s headlights to improve your visibility to others.

Avoid sudden braking and sharp turns to reduce the chance of skidding. Often, inspecting your tires and brakes increases safety in wet road conditions. The FHWA states that rain or fog is responsible for more than 77% of weather-related collisions.

Tip #2: Be Ready for Snow and Ice

Snow and ice negatively affect traction on the tires. Be aware that with black ice, the patches can be almost invisible to drivers. Winter tires or all-season tires offer better grip. 

Driving slower than your normal driving speed and leaving a longer distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front can help to avoid a crash. Avoid sudden movements such as accelerating and braking because this could lead to loss of vehicle control. 

The Department of Transportation states that snowy, slushy, or icy pavement accounts for 24% of weather-related car crashes annually, while snow or sleet accounts for 15%.

Tip #3: Drive Safely in Fog

Fog can reduce visibility to just a few feet. When visibility is this bad, a driver must rely on the markings on the roadway. The driver must reduce speed and pay attention to what is in front of their windshield.

Use your fog lights or low beam headlights; do not use high beams in fog because the fog will cause the beams to bounce back and further reduce your visibility. Avoid passing cars or changing lanes unless needed. 

Tip #4: Be Mindful of Wind

Strong winds can force automobiles sideways, affecting steering and control. Driving with a firm grip on the steering wheel will help you cope with sudden gusts of wind.

Drivers should reduce speed and be careful when passing large trucks or buses that may be affected by strong winds. You should pay attention to debris blowing onto the roadway and act accordingly.

Tip #5: General Precautions for All Weather

Check the weather report before driving so you can better anticipate road conditions. Safety in adverse conditions requires a properly maintained automobile with properly functioning tires, brakes, and lights. 

Make sure you have emergency road supplies such as water, blankets, and a first aid kit in your vehicle. It is essential to pay attention to the road conditions and not be distracted while driving.

Key Takeaways:

• Weather can affect the control of a vehicle and a driver’s ability to see.
• You must slow down and create more distance between you and the vehicle in front of you in poor weather conditions.
• Using proper tires on your vehicle and using appropriate lights will keep you safer.
• You will need to use extra caution when you drive in rain, snow, fog, ice, and wind.
• Preparation and attention will help reduce the risks associated with driving on West Virginia roads.